Containment Without Coercion: Meeting Developmental Vulnerability in Ethical Spiritual Communities

Publication information:

Tures, Lucille. 2026. “Containment Without Coercion: Meeting Developmental Vulnerability in Ethical Spiritual Communities.” in Belonging: Practices of Inclusion in Spiritual Communities, the Academy, and Society. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Harvard Divinity School: Program for the Evolution of Spirituality.

Abstract

Spiritual communities committed to non-coercion often reject absolutist claims, rigid hierarchy, and leader idealization. Yet individuals in identity crisis or psychological instability frequently seek certainty, strong structure, and decisive authority as pathways to belonging. When ethical groups hesitate to offer clear containment, do vulnerable seekers turn instead to authoritarian or abusive systems that promise powerful in-group cohesion? Is it possible to foster deep belonging without dogmatism, structure without domination, and guidance without dependency? What forms of authority create psychological safety rather than control? Drawing on psychological theory and lived leadership experience, this presentation examines whether ethical communities can meet developmental vulnerability without reproducing coercive power.