The Fate of Belonging in an Era of Personalization

Publication information:

Frank, Jeff. 2026. “The Fate of Belonging in an Era of Personalization.” in Belonging: Practices of Inclusion in Spiritual Communities, the Academy, and Society. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Harvard Divinity School: Program for the Evolution of Spirituality.

Abstract

The main purpose of this presentation is twofold. First, I explain how the kinds of personalization offered through digital technologies can undermine belonging. We are getting used to the convenience of being tailored to, and this can undermine virtues that make belonging possible. Second, I offer a discussion of the work of early childhood educator Vivian Paley, suggesting that her deeply spiritual approach to belonging is one that we need to learn from now more than ever. I will draw out specific practices from Paley's work that we can use to foster belonging in schools and religious spaces. 

Presenter Biography

Jeff Frank is a philosopher of education and a Professor of Education and Religious Studies at St. Lawrence University. He is interested in the future of liberal religion, and has published widely in the field of philosophy of education.