When an Anthropologist Faces “Anthropologists”: On Being Admitted in an Esoteric Movement Amidst Epistemological Tension

Publication information:

Mintoogue, Fernand Idriss. 2026. “When an Anthropologist Faces ‘Anthropologists’: On Being Admitted in an Esoteric Movement Amidst Epistemological Tension.” in Belonging: Practices of Inclusion in Spiritual Communities, the Academy, and Society. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Harvard Divinity School: Program for the Evolution of Spirituality.

Abstract

In 2021, starting my doctoral research's fieldworks in Yaoundé (Cameroon), I met initiates of the Gnostic movement, an esoteric movement from Colombia. Trying to obtain their agreement to work with them, I said I am student in Anthropology, sparking an epistemological tension as the movement's initiates are (called) "anthropologists" too. I would like to examine how I gained acceptance from the initiates of this movement in order to conduct my research. I will revisit the difference between (academic) anthropologists and (esoteric) anthropologists. It will also allow me—drawing on Kirsten Hastrup’s “Symbolic violence” (1995) and Favret-Saada’s (1977, 1990) critical reflections on the place assignment in the field—to recall the importance of my role as a “sick anthropologist,”– a “neutral identity/status”—which was the position that allowed me to be “welcomed”, “accepted” and to truly integrate my field and continue my ethnography of that group of initiates.

Presenter Biography

Fernand Idriss Mintoogue is PhD in Anthropology and religious ethnology (EPHE, Paris). He is working on the healing practices within pentecostal/presbyterian churches (and their history in Cameroon), traditional healers and esoteric movements (gnostic movement and Bahai Faith), to address the religious and sociopolitical changes in contemporary Cameroon and Africa. He also examines healing's rhetoric, proxemics and materiality, especially plants' agency. He uses the healing practices' topic as a starting point to reflect on structural violence in Cameroon as a postcolonial state. He is currently Postdoc in Anthropology at UC Berkeley as a 2025 Fyssen Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship's Awardee (ends term by September 30th, 2026), and will start a 2nd Postdoctoral position in Anthropology at Konstanz University in, Germany, as a 2026 Alexander Von Humboldt Foundation's Postdoctoral Fellowship Awardee (starts term by October 1st, 2026).